How Do I Order Records from the National Archives for My Soldier?

Here's the summary of what we're saying: In order to find most any records at the National Archives, we need an index entry first. The indexes are in the blue boxes at the bottom of the page. Read on for more details though!

The National Archives in Washington, DC is an incredible place. It’s home to millions of original military and land records from the 1800s, and there’s a very real chance your ancestors have files there.

The way it operates may be different than you expect. It’s not set up like a public library where we can wander through the aisles and pull down a box with your ancestor’s name neatly written on the side.

Instead, because many of these records are hundreds of years old, they're stored in secure areas. The National Archives staff are the ones that find the files and bring them to us.

With millions of soldiers’ records housed there, trying to locate the right one without an index would be like searching the census records for “William Johnson” with no state, no county, and no age. Almost impossible, right?

That’s why finding them in the index matters. Before placing most orders, you’ll need the correct index entry for your ancestor. Without it, the National Archives staff would have no way of knowing which file to pull.

The guides below show you exactly which indexes to check for each war so you can narrow things down confidently before ordering.

In other words, the right index entry has to come first. Once that’s in place, we’re here to help you get the records!

If you're looking for pricing, all current rates are listed on the Place an Order page. (You can browse through there without placing an order)

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Choose the war below. Each section has the relevant indexes plus help to order records or request help.

Civil War (Union) (click to open)
Why people order these:
Civil War records can add context and documentation you won’t find in a single database entry. Pension files in particular can be among the most genealogically significant files out there for your ancestors!
Records that may exist:
• Pension files (requires a pension index card)
• Compiled military service records (typically name + regiment)
• Carded medical records (not indexed; we use name + regiment)
Indexes to check:
Pension index cards: Ancestry, Fold3, FamilySearch
Service record index: Fold3
War of 1812 (click to open)
Why people order these:
Service and bounty land records can help bridge early 1800s research gaps and often connect a soldier to specific places and paperwork trails. Bounty land records can be a great substitute if there is no pension file too!
Records that may exist:
• Service records (requires a service record index entry)
• Bounty land warrants/patents (indexed in the Bureau of Land Management database linked below)
• Bounty land applications (indexed on Fold3; index only complete A–L)
• Pension files: most are currently digitized and not accessible onsite (sorry, we can't accept orders for War of 1812 pension files)
Indexes to check:
Service record index: Fold3, Ancestry
Bounty land warrants/patents: Bureau of Land Management database (tip: choose ScripWarrant Acts under “Authority”)
Bounty land applications: Fold3 (index only complete A–L) Contact us first before ordering an application after the letter L
Mexican War (click to open)
Why people order these:
These records can include later-life paperwork (sometimes decades after the war) that helps confirm identity, residence, and service.
Records that may exist:
• Pension files (requires a pension index entry)
• Service records (requires a service record index entry)
• Bounty land warrants/patents (indexed in the Bureau of Land Management linked below)
• Bounty land applications (indexed on Fold3; index only complete A–L)
Indexes to check:
Service record index: Fold3
Bounty land warrants/patents: Bureau of Land Management database (tip: choose ScripWarrant Acts under “Authority”)
Bounty land applications: Fold3 (index only complete A–L) Contact us first before ordering an application after the letter L
Indian Wars (click to open)
Why people order these:
These files can include later affidavits and service statements that help confirm the right person and build a paper trail beyond a single index entry.
Records that may exist:
• Pension files (requires a pension index entry)
• Service records (requires a service record index entry)
• Bounty land warrants/patents (indexed in the Bureau of Land Management database linked below)
• Bounty land applications (indexed on Fold3; index only complete A–L)
Indexes to check:
Pension index: Fold3, and the Old War pension index
Service record index: Fold3
Bounty land warrants/patents: Bureau of Land Management database (tip: choose ScripWarrant Acts under “Authority”)
Bounty land applications: Fold3 (index only complete A–L) Contact us first before ordering an application after the letter L
Spanish–American War (click to open)
Why people order these:
These records may document service and early 1900s paperwork that helps confirm identity and post-war residence details.
Records that may exist:
• Pension files (requires a pension index entry)
• Service records (requires a service record index entry)
Indexes to check:
Pension index (indexed with Civil War pensions): Ancestry, Fold3, FamilySearch
Service record index: Fold3
Civil War (Confederate) (click to open)
Confederate pension files are not held at the National Archives in Washington, DC. They are held at state archives. Because our work involves onsite retrieval at the National Archives, we unfortunately don't have access to these and are not able to accept orders for Confederate pension files.
Confederate service records can be viewed online on Fold3 and the National Archives Catalog. More details on Confederate pensions: FamilySearch guide.
Revolutionary War (click to open)
Good news! Revolutionary War service and pension records are digitized and available online. Because these are online, the National Archives restricts onsite access to the originals. We are not able to accept orders for Revolutionary War records.
Since the pensions and service records are all online, that means no one can access the originals. We can't refer you to someone else who does this research because they'd have the same limitations. You can view the records online though, so you won't need to hire someone!
View online: Fold3 and the National Archives Catalog.
Federal Land Records (click to open)
Why people order these:
Many people see a patent image online and assume that’s the whole record. Often, it’s only the beginning. There are often more records at the National Archives than what you're seeing online!
Records that may exist:
• Patent image (often online)
• Additional land-file paperwork at the National Archives (often not online)
Index to check:
WWI, WWII, and other recent wars (click to open)
Records for World War I, World War II, and other recent wars are not kept in Washington, DC. They are held in St. Louis, so we do not have access to those files and cannot accept orders for these records.

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